Zusammenfassung: A mathematical model which simulates sport-fish production yield and economic value in the Rio Grande basin of New Mexico is described. The model links hydrologic, biologic, and economic components into a mathematical representation of fisheries habitat, fishery dynamics, economic benefits, and income generated by sport-fishing in New Mexico. The model has a research version programmed in FORTRAN. The model users can modify water volume flowing through the basin by month, water stored in each reservoir, water discharged through connecting water material concentrations (suspended solids, total phosphorus, total nitrogen) in the water, site access, and site quality. (Prepared in cooperation with New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces. Dept. of Fishery and Wildlife Sciences. Sponsored by Geological Survey, Reston, VA (USA). Water Resources Div.)

Zusammenfassung: The SPECIESDAB manual describes the use of software created to assist in the retrieval of information relevant to species of interest to fisheries. Data on scientific and vernacular nomenclature, biology, fishing gears, and geographical distribution are included for species that belong to certain marine resource groups. This information is derived from the FAO Fisheries Department species identification and data programme publications and the software is designed to permit continual updating as new publications on other resource groups appear. To date, some 25 major resource groups are covered. Among these are shrimps, lobsters, cephalopods, sharks, marine turtles, and 20 families of bony fishes, which together form a significant component of world fisheries. The program uses a menu system to provide users easy access to the information contained in SPECIESDAB. The manual includes extensive examples of how to use the software. On-line help is also available. Extensive query and reporting capabilities are provided to access data on valid scientific names, synonyms, national and local names, official FAO trilingual names, size, habitat, behaviour, kinds of gear utilized in the fishery, and level of interest to fisheries. Geographical information may be obtained by species, by country, or by fishing area. Data may be extracted for either a single resource group or for all resource groups in combination. Furthermore, the user interested in using only the data of species occurring in a particular geographical area can create, with the Regional option, a sub-database including only the species found in the countries selected. This option can be useful for regional bodies and working groups. SPECIESDAB includes a bibliographic reference system, which may be updated by the user as well as utilities for exporting data.

Zusammenfassung: A recently introduced multivariate state-space time-series modeling algorithm, system-theoretic time-series, can be used to create a particularly robust state-space representation. Combining the model approximation methodology with time-series modeling of the residuals in accurate models of short-run dynamics. The approximate structural modeling methodology is illustrated with single species models of yellowfin sole (Limanda aspera ) biomass, and multispecies models of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis ), yellowfin sole, and red king crab (Paralithodes camtschatica ) biomasses in the eastern Bering Sea. A final application of the approximate structural/system-theoretic time-series model includes walleye pollock (Theragra chalcogramma ), Pacific halibut, Pacific cod (Gadus macrocephalus ), yellowfin sole, and red king crab. (Prepared in cooperation with Alaska Univ., Fairbanks.)