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Grossman, G. D., Hill, J., & Petty, J. T. (1995). Observations on Habitat Structure, population Regulation, and Habitat Use with Respect to Evolutionarily Significant Units: A Landscape Perspective for Lotic Systems (Vol. 17).
Schlüsselwörter: Fisch, Habitat, Population
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Ginot, V. (1995). EVHA, un logiciel d'evaluation de l'habitat du poisson sous WINDOWS (Vol. 337/338/339).
Schlüsselwörter: Fisch, Habitat, Simulation, Software, Methode
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Pouilly, M., Valentin, S., Capra, H., Ginot, V., & Souchon, Y. (1995). Methode des microhabitats: Principes et protocoles d'application (Vol. 336).
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Angermeier, P. L., & Smogor, R. A. (1995). Estimating number of species and relative abundances in stream-fish communities: Effects of sampling effort and discontinuous spatial distributions (Vol. 52).
Zusammenfassung: The authors sampled fishes and measured microhabitat in series of contiguous habitat units (riffles, runs, pools) in three Virginia streams. Monte Carlo simulations were used to construct hypothetical series of habitat units, then examined how number of species, similarity in relative abundances, and number of microhabitats accumulated with increasing number of habitat units (i.e., sampling effort). The curves indicated that 90% of the species present were usually found by sampling 5 to 14 habitat units (stream length of 22-67 stream widths). Estimates of species relative abundances required less sampling effort for a given accuracy than estimates of number of species. Rates of species accumulation (with effort) varied among streams and reflected discontinuity in species distributions among habitat units. Most discontinuity seemed to be due to low population density rather than to habitat selectivity. Results from an Illinois stream corroborated our findings from Virginia, and suggested that greater sampling effort is needed to characterize fish community structure in more homogeneous stream reaches.
Schlüsselwörter: Fisch, Fließgewässer, Habitat, Verbreitung
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Rudolph, R. (1995). Lauflicht am Ende des LAN – UTP Tester (Vol. 1995).
Schlüsselwörter: UTP-Tester, Hardware, Ethernet
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Dost, U. (1995). Flußkrebse im Aquarium (Vol. 48).
Schlüsselwörter: Krebs, Zucht, Procambarus clarkii, Orconectes limosus, Kamberkrebs
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Husband, B. C., & Barrett, S. C. H. (1995). Estimating effective Population Size: A Reply to Nunney (Vol. 49).
Schlüsselwörter: Population, Biologie, Theorie, Methode
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Elliott, J. M., & Hurley, M. A. (1995). The functional relationship between body size and growth rate in fish (Vol. 9).
Schlüsselwörter: Fisch, Wachstum, Modell, Statistik
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Chan, C. - L., Hoenig, J. M., Dawe, E. G., Brownie, C., & Pollock, K. H. (1995). An Efficient Design for Index-Removal and Change-in-Ratio Estimation of Population Size and Related Parameters. ICES C.M.
Schlüsselwörter: Fisch, mark-recapt, Methode, Statistik, Zippin, Mathematik
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Hoenig, J. M., Morgan, M. J., & Brown, C. A. (1995). Analysing differences between two age determination methods by tests of symmetry (Vol. 52).
Zusammenfassung: A common problem in fisheries science is the comparison of two methods for obtaining ages of individual animals. The authors suggest that if the overall level of agreement is low between two ageing methods used on the same sample of fish, then one can use a test of symmetry to look for evidence of systematic disagreement. A chi super(2) test is used to determine if the number of fish assigned age i from method 1 and age j from method 2 differs significantly from the number of fish assigned age j from method 1 and age i from method 2. Such a test can also be used to determine the range of nominal ages over which two methods appear to give comparable results.
Schlüsselwörter: Altersbestimmung, Fischerei, Statistik, Methode
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